WHOSE WAR?
Opening Prayer
Almighty God, I look to your Word to remind me that your love that never fails and that no matter how great are my trials, your faithfulness is greater.
Read 1 KINGS 20:1–21
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
Ben-Hadad Attacks Samaria
20 Now Ben-Hadad king of Aram mustered his entire army. Accompanied by thirty-two kings with their horses and chariots, he went up and besieged Samaria and attacked it. 2 He sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel, saying, “This is what Ben-Hadad says: 3 ‘Your silver and gold are mine, and the best of your wives and children are mine.’”
4 The king of Israel answered, “Just as you say, my lord the king. I and all I have are yours.”
5 The messengers came again and said, “This is what Ben-Hadad says: ‘I sent to demand your silver and gold, your wives and your children. 6 But about this time tomorrow I am going to send my officials to search your palace and the houses of your officials. They will seize everything you value and carry it away.’”
7 The king of Israel summoned all the elders of the land and said to them, “See how this man is looking for trouble! When he sent for my wives and my children, my silver and my gold, I did not refuse him.”
8 The elders and the people all answered, “Don’t listen to him or agree to his demands.”
9 So he replied to Ben-Hadad’s messengers, “Tell my lord the king, ‘Your servant will do all you demanded the first time, but this demand I cannot meet.’” They left and took the answer back to Ben-Hadad.
10 Then Ben-Hadad sent another message to Ahab: “May the gods deal with me, be it ever so severely, if enough dust remains in Samaria to give each of my men a handful.”
11 The king of Israel answered, “Tell him: ‘One who puts on his armor should not boast like one who takes it off.’”
12 Ben-Hadad heard this message while he and the kings were drinking in their tents,[a] and he ordered his men: “Prepare to attack.” So they prepared to attack the city.
Ahab Defeats Ben-Hadad
13 Meanwhile a prophet came to Ahab king of Israel and announced, “This is what the Lord says: ‘Do you see this vast army? I will give it into your hand today, and then you will know that I am the Lord.’”
14 “But who will do this?” asked Ahab.
The prophet replied, “This is what the Lord says: ‘The junior officers under the provincial commanders will do it.’”
“And who will start the battle?” he asked.
The prophet answered, “You will.”
15 So Ahab summoned the 232 junior officers under the provincial commanders. Then he assembled the rest of the Israelites, 7,000 in all. 16 They set out at noon while Ben-Hadad and the 32 kings allied with him were in their tents getting drunk. 17 The junior officers under the provincial commanders went out first.
Now Ben-Hadad had dispatched scouts, who reported, “Men are advancing from Samaria.”
18 He said, “If they have come out for peace, take them alive; if they have come out for war, take them alive.”
19 The junior officers under the provincial commanders marched out of the city with the army behind them 20 and each one struck down his opponent. At that, the Arameans fled, with the Israelites in pursuit. But Ben-Hadad king of Aram escaped on horseback with some of his horsemen. 21 The king of Israel advanced and overpowered the horses and chariots and inflicted heavy losses on the Arameans.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 20:12 Or in Sukkoth; also in verse 16
New International Version (NIV)Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Meditate
‘For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but … against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.’1
Think Further
Where is God in this situation? We need to stay aware of the big story of God’s purposes. We won’t find all the answers but look for clues and God-perspectives. Having seen the behavior of Israel’s kings, especially Ahab’s, God’s intervention on his people’s behalf may seem surprising, but it wasn’t time for the northern kingdom to fall yet. Samaria (Ahab’s capital) is threatened by enemies from Aram, led by Ben-Hadad (probably Ben-Hadad II). A war of words ensues (vv. 1–12).It’s hard to distinguish at first between arrogant posturing, sarcastic words, and serious intent: ‘Yes, you can have all my wives (the best ones) and wealth!’ (see vv. 3, 4). Then it dawns on Ahab, ‘this man is looking for trouble’! Ben-Hadad’s serious (even if drunken, v. 12) threats prompt a provocative ‘Don’t count your chickens’ response (v. 11). At this point, God intervenes (vv. 13, 14). Despite Ahab’s evil activities, God sometimes speaks directly to him, pursuing his recognition (‘then you will know …’ v. 13). For a moment, Ahab expresses his need of God’s direction and readiness to obey (v. 14).
Of course, Ben-Hadad’s vast army are not simply engaging in a sport of kings, they are challenging God and his people. The Lord, speaking through his prophet, leads the way (vv. 13, 14). Humanly speaking, the odds were in the Aramaeans’ favor. In God’s story, Israel’s soldiers were relatively few; the individuals chosen to fight were low-ranking provincials (v. 19). Assumptions on Ben-Hadad’s part (v. 18) perhaps betray a proud presumption of victory and preparation for peace, but there will be no mercy on Israel’s side (vs 18–21)! The Aramaean forces are decimated and their king, Ben-Hadad, flees (v 20). God is on his people’s side. Get ready for the next battle (v 22)!
Apply
What battles are you fighting at the moment? Where is God in this? Be quiet for a few moments, asking him to show you his way ahead.
Closing prayer
Lord God, help me remember that I need your perspective as I face difficulties. I need your wisdom to know what steps to take and determination to obey what you lead me to do.
1 Eph 6:12
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