SIN’S CONSEQUENCES
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Opening Prayer
Lord, as I seek to serve you, use your Word to instruct and direct me, to show me your will for me, and enable me to accomplish your purposes for me.
Read DEUTERONOMY 32:48–33:29
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
Moses to Die on Mount Nebo
48 On that same day the Lord told Moses, 49 “Go up into the Abarim Range to Mount Nebo in Moab, across from Jericho, and view Canaan, the land I am giving the Israelites as their own possession. 50 There on the mountain that you have climbed you will die and be gathered to your people, just as your brother Aaron died on Mount Hor and was gathered to his people. 51 This is because both of you broke faith with me in the presence of the Israelites at the waters of Meribah Kadesh in the Desert of Zin and because you did not uphold my holiness among the Israelites. 52 Therefore, you will see the land only from a distance; you will not enter the land I am giving to the people of Israel.”
Moses Blesses the Tribes
33 This is the blessing that Moses the man of God pronounced on the Israelites before his death. 2 He said:
“The Lord came from Sinai
and dawned over them from Seir;
he shone forth from Mount Paran.
He came with[a] myriads of holy ones
from the south, from his mountain slopes.[b]
3 Surely it is you who love the people;
all the holy ones are in your hand.
At your feet they all bow down,
and from you receive instruction,
4 the law that Moses gave us,
the possession of the assembly of Jacob.
5 He was king over Jeshurun[c]
when the leaders of the people assembled,
along with the tribes of Israel.
6 “Let Reuben live and not die,
nor[d] his people be few.”
7 And this he said about Judah:
“Hear, Lord, the cry of Judah;
bring him to his people.
With his own hands he defends his cause.
Oh, be his help against his foes!”
8 About Levi he said:
“Your Thummim and Urim belong
to your faithful servant.
You tested him at Massah;
you contended with him at the waters of Meribah.
9 He said of his father and mother,
‘I have no regard for them.’
He did not recognize his brothers
or acknowledge his own children,
but he watched over your word
and guarded your covenant.
10 He teaches your precepts to Jacob
and your law to Israel.
He offers incense before you
and whole burnt offerings on your altar.
11 Bless all his skills, Lord,
and be pleased with the work of his hands.
Strike down those who rise against him,
his foes till they rise no more.”
12 About Benjamin he said:
“Let the beloved of the Lord rest secure in him,
for he shields him all day long,
and the one the Lord loves rests between his shoulders.”
13 About Joseph he said:
“May the Lord bless his land
with the precious dew from heaven above
and with the deep waters that lie below;
14 with the best the sun brings forth
and the finest the moon can yield;
15 with the choicest gifts of the ancient mountains
and the fruitfulness of the everlasting hills;
16 with the best gifts of the earth and its fullness
and the favor of him who dwelt in the burning bush.
Let all these rest on the head of Joseph,
on the brow of the prince among[e] his brothers.
17 In majesty he is like a firstborn bull;
his horns are the horns of a wild ox.
With them he will gore the nations,
even those at the ends of the earth.
Such are the ten thousands of Ephraim;
such are the thousands of Manasseh.”
18 About Zebulun he said:
“Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out,
and you, Issachar, in your tents.
19 They will summon peoples to the mountain
and there offer the sacrifices of the righteous;
they will feast on the abundance of the seas,
on the treasures hidden in the sand.”
20 About Gad he said:
“Blessed is he who enlarges Gad’s domain!
Gad lives there like a lion,
tearing at arm or head.
21 He chose the best land for himself;
the leader’s portion was kept for him.
When the heads of the people assembled,
he carried out the Lord’s righteous will,
and his judgments concerning Israel.”
22 About Dan he said:
“Dan is a lion’s cub,
springing out of Bashan.”
23 About Naphtali he said:
“Naphtali is abounding with the favor of the Lord
and is full of his blessing;
he will inherit southward to the lake.”
24 About Asher he said:
“Most blessed of sons is Asher;
let him be favored by his brothers,
and let him bathe his feet in oil.
25 The bolts of your gates will be iron and bronze,
and your strength will equal your days.
26 “There is no one like the God of Jeshurun,
who rides across the heavens to help you
and on the clouds in his majesty.
27 The eternal God is your refuge,
and underneath are the everlasting arms.
He will drive out your enemies before you,
saying, ‘Destroy them!’
28 So Israel will live in safety;
Jacob will dwell[f] secure
in a land of grain and new wine,
where the heavens drop dew.
29 Blessed are you, Israel!
Who is like you,
a people saved by the Lord?
He is your shield and helper
and your glorious sword.
Your enemies will cower before you,
and you will tread on their heights.”
Footnotes
- Deuteronomy 33:2 Or from
- Deuteronomy 33:2 The meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.
- Deuteronomy 33:5 Jeshurun means the upright one, that is, Israel; also in verse 26.
- Deuteronomy 33:6 Or but let
- Deuteronomy 33:16 Or of the one separated from
- Deuteronomy 33:28 Septuagint; Hebrew Jacob’s spring is
New International Version (NIV)Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Reflect
God indeed prohibited Moses from going into Canaan; heaven would be his promised home.
Our passage explains why God barred Moses from entering Canaan. At Meribah, God told Moses to provide the Israelites with water from a rock by speaking to it. Instead, Moses struck it, thus dishonoring the Lord before the people.1 His disobedience did not cut him off from God’s presence, but he lost the privilege of leading the people into the Promised Land. Sin in a believer’s life is forgiven after repentance, but it can still leave serious consequences!
Sin’s consequences might also be alluded to with regard to an important omission in Moses’ blessing from today’s reading. Every tribe is blessed individually, except Simeon. Many Bible commentators believe this has to do with Jacob’s condemnation of Simeon and Levi and his promise that they will be scattered among their brothers for avenging their sister Dinah’s rape when they killed the men of Shechem.2 Levi was indeed scattered among the other tribes and no territory was allotted to them apart from some cities. Nevertheless, Moses blesses them, probably because they redeemed their reputation in the golden calf episode and by Aaron’s family’s role in the Baal of Peor incident.3 What, then, about Simeon?
Simeon did receive an inheritance in Israel, but only a portion in the territory that was allotted to Judah.4 It appears that they were absorbed into Judah—though some may have migrated to the northern kingdom of Israel after the schism. However, they are rarely mentioned as a separate entity after the settlement of Canaan and they do not figure much in Jewish rabbinical literature. Let us all take note: repentance brings full and free forgiveness, but sin’s consequences may still be severe.
Apply
In recent years, the sins of many prominent Christian leaders have been exposed and God’s name dishonored. Pray they will genuinely repent and be restored.
Closing prayer
Father, let me neither despair over my failings nor take your forgiveness for granted. When I see my sin, help me to come to you quickly in confession and sincere repentance.
1 Num 20:1–13 2 Gen 49:5–7; 34 3 Exod 32:25–29; Num 25:1–14 4 Josh 19:1–9
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