SEEK HIS DIVINE PRESENCE
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Opening Prayer
Lord, I long to embrace your presence, to know that you are with me, for in you is peace and rest for my soul.
Read 2 KINGS 23:36–24:20a
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
Jehoiakim King of Judah
36 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother’s name was Zebidah daughter of Pedaiah; she was from Rumah. 37 And he did evil in the eyes of the Lord, just as his predecessors had done.
24 During Jehoiakim’s reign, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon invaded the land, and Jehoiakim became his vassal for three years. But then he turned against Nebuchadnezzar and rebelled. 2 The Lord sent Babylonian,[a] Aramean, Moabite and Ammonite raiders against him to destroy Judah, in accordance with the word of the Lord proclaimed by his servants the prophets. 3 Surely these things happened to Judah according to the Lord’s command, in order to remove them from his presence because of the sins of Manasseh and all he had done, 4 including the shedding of innocent blood. For he had filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, and the Lord was not willing to forgive.
5 As for the other events of Jehoiakim’s reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah? 6 Jehoiakim rested with his ancestors. And Jehoiachin his son succeeded him as king.
7 The king of Egypt did not march out from his own country again, because the king of Babylon had taken all his territory, from the Wadi of Egypt to the Euphrates River.
Jehoiachin King of Judah
8 Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. His mother’s name was Nehushta daughter of Elnathan; she was from Jerusalem. 9 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father had done.
10 At that time the officers of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon advanced on Jerusalem and laid siege to it, 11 and Nebuchadnezzar himself came up to the city while his officers were besieging it. 12 Jehoiachin king of Judah, his mother, his attendants, his nobles and his officials all surrendered to him.
In the eighth year of the reign of the king of Babylon, he took Jehoiachin prisoner. 13 As the Lord had declared, Nebuchadnezzar removed the treasures from the temple of the Lord and from the royal palace, and cut up the gold articles that Solomon king of Israel had made for the temple of the Lord. 14 He carried all Jerusalem into exile: all the officers and fighting men, and all the skilled workers and artisans—a total of ten thousand. Only the poorest people of the land were left.
15 Nebuchadnezzar took Jehoiachin captive to Babylon. He also took from Jerusalem to Babylon the king’s mother, his wives, his officials and the prominent people of the land. 16 The king of Babylon also deported to Babylon the entire force of seven thousand fighting men, strong and fit for war, and a thousand skilled workers and artisans. 17 He made Mattaniah, Jehoiachin’s uncle, king in his place and changed his name to Zedekiah.
Zedekiah King of Judah
18 Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah. 19 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, just as Jehoiakim had done. 20 It was because of the Lord’s anger that all this happened to Jerusalem and Judah, and in the end he thrust them from his presence.
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 24:2 Or Chaldean
New International Version (NIV)Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Reflect
‘My heart says of you, “Seek his face!” Your face, Lord, I will seek.’1
This passage records the lives of the last three kings of Judah—Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah. The narrator of Kings unambiguously spells out the real cause of Judah’s fall and exile to Babylon. It is not Nebuchadnezzar but God who sends this superpower to punish Judah (24:2), according to the prophetic word (v. 13).2 There are some common points about these three kings. First, each of their reigns is relatively short—eleven years each for Jehoiakim and Zedekiah, three months for Jehoiachin—marking the imminent death of the nation. Second, all three kings are blamed for doing evil in the eyes of the Lord (23:37; 24:9,19). Third, out of anger, God removes them from his presence (Jehoiakim, v. 3; Zedekiah, v. 20). The text specifically highlights that God thrusts Jehoiachin from his divine presence by deporting him to Babylon along with the royal family, officials, fighting men, and elites of the land (vv. 14–16). The exile of Zedekiah and the fall of Judah to Babylon will be detailed in the next chapter.
Except for the narrator’s report, we don’t hear God’s voice in these final accounts, as the Lord withdraws himself from his people.3 A terrible silence of God can be felt everywhere throughout the text. Sin drives us away from the presence of God. Though he is omnipresent, our experience of his presence doesn’t always match up. Learning from the negative examples of these last kings of Judah, may we strive to do what is right in the eyes of the Lord, not allowing sin to keep us away from his presence.
Apply
‘Do not hide your face from me, do not turn your servant away in anger; you have been my helper. Do not reject me or forsake me, God my Savior.’4
Closing prayer
‘Teach me your way LORD’ lead me in a straight path…’5
1 Ps 27:8 2 cf. 2 Kings 20:17; 21:10–15 3 2 Kings 24, 25 4 Ps 27:9 5 Ps 27:11
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