GOD’S ALARM BUZZER!
Opening Prayer
Abba Father, help me to hear your voice and not be distracted by the voices of others. Increase my awareness and sensitivity to the Holy Spirit in discerning your will!
Read 2 KINGS 17:1–23
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
Hoshea Last King of Israel
17 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, Hoshea son of Elah became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned nine years. 2 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord, but not like the kings of Israel who preceded him.
3 Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up to attack Hoshea, who had been Shalmaneser’s vassal and had paid him tribute. 4 But the king of Assyria discovered that Hoshea was a traitor, for he had sent envoys to So[a] king of Egypt, and he no longer paid tribute to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year. Therefore Shalmaneser seized him and put him in prison. 5 The king of Assyria invaded the entire land, marched against Samaria and laid siege to it for three years. 6 In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and deported the Israelites to Assyria. He settled them in Halah, in Gozan on the Habor River and in the towns of the Medes.
Israel Exiled Because of Sin
7 All this took place because the Israelites had sinned against the Lord their God, who had brought them up out of Egypt from under the power of Pharaoh king of Egypt. They worshiped other gods 8 and followed the practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before them, as well as the practices that the kings of Israel had introduced. 9 The Israelites secretly did things against the Lord their God that were not right. From watchtower to fortified city they built themselves high places in all their towns. 10 They set up sacred stones and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every spreading tree. 11 At every high place they burned incense, as the nations whom the Lord had driven out before them had done. They did wicked things that aroused the Lord’s anger. 12 They worshiped idols, though the Lord had said, “You shall not do this.”[b] 13 The Lord warned Israel and Judah through all his prophets and seers: “Turn from your evil ways. Observe my commands and decrees, in accordance with the entire Law that I commanded your ancestors to obey and that I delivered to you through my servants the prophets.”
14 But they would not listen and were as stiff-necked as their ancestors, who did not trust in the Lord their God. 15 They rejected his decrees and the covenant he had made with their ancestors and the statutes he had warned them to keep. They followed worthless idols and themselves became worthless. They imitated the nations around them although the Lord had ordered them, “Do not do as they do.”
16 They forsook all the commands of the Lord their God and made for themselves two idols cast in the shape of calves, and an Asherah pole. They bowed down to all the starry hosts, and they worshiped Baal. 17 They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire. They practiced divination and sought omens and sold themselves to do evil in the eyes of the Lord, arousing his anger.
18 So the Lord was very angry with Israel and removed them from his presence. Only the tribe of Judah was left, 19 and even Judah did not keep the commands of the Lord their God. They followed the practices Israel had introduced. 20 Therefore the Lord rejected all the people of Israel; he afflicted them and gave them into the hands of plunderers, until he thrust them from his presence.
21 When he tore Israel away from the house of David, they made Jeroboam son of Nebat their king. Jeroboam enticed Israel away from following the Lord and caused them to commit a great sin. 22 The Israelites persisted in all the sins of Jeroboam and did not turn away from them 23 until the Lord removed them from his presence, as he had warned through all his servants the prophets. So the people of Israel were taken from their homeland into exile in Assyria, and they are still there.
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 17:4 So is probably an abbreviation for Osorkon.
- 2 Kings 17:12 Exodus 20:4,5
New International Version (NIV)Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Reflect
How much are you influenced by your family history—for good or bad?
After recording the fall of Israel to Assyria (vv. 1–6), this passage offers a theological commentary on the disaster (vv. 7–23). Despite his evil deeds (v. 2), Hoshea, the last king of Israel, is described as not being as bad as the preceding kings. He is not accorded the negative evaluation of the kings of Israel, comparing them to the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat.1 Such toning down of criticism contrasts with that of Ahaz king of Judah, who is blamed for following ‘the ways of the kings of Israel’.2
The people are held accountable for Israel’s destruction (vv. 7–17), but the kings bear the major part of the blame (v. 8). The section closes with the conclusion that the sinfulness of the Israelites is tied in with the kingship of Jeroboam son of Nebat, who led them to sin (vv. 21–23). The wordplays in the passage elicit a strong sense of divine justice. The people of Israel rejected God’s law and covenant (v. 15) so God rejected them (v. 20). The Israelites did not turn away from their sins (v. 22) so God removed them from his presence (v. 23). Israel’s downfall serves as a warning to Judah, but unfortunately Judah ‘followed the practices Israel had introduced’ (v. 19).
God never executes judgment without ringing the alarm buzzer. He sends his servants to give warnings (v. 13). He even uses someone’s failure to alert us, just as he uses Israel’s exile to warn Judah. The Holy Spirit within rebukes and admonishes us too.
Apply
When God’s security alarm is buzzing, how do you respond? Obedient heart? Or deaf ears?
Closing prayer
Holy God, help me to stay in line with your will for me; make my life a testimony to your loving faithfulness and blessing that draws others to you.
1 Cf. 1 Kings 16:2, 19, 26, 31; 22:52; 2 Kings 3:3; 9:9; 10:29; 13:2, 11; 14:24 2 2 Kings 16:3
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