GOD-HONORING WORSHIP
Play Audio
If you prefer listening to today’s Bible guide reading, play this audio file.
If the audio bar is not appearing, click here to play the audio.
Opening Prayer
Sovereign Lord, thank you that your eyes are always focused on me and that I can trust in your loving and strong care.
Read EZEKIEL 40:48–41:26
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
The New Temple
48 He brought me to the portico of the temple and measured the jambs of the portico; they were five cubits wide on either side. The width of the entrance was fourteen cubits and its projecting walls were three cubits wide on either side. 49 The portico was twenty cubits wide, and twelve cubits from front to back. It was reached by a flight of stairs, and there were pillars on each side of the jambs.
41 Then the man brought me to the main hall and measured the jambs; the width of the jambs was six cubits on each side. 2 The entrance was ten cubits wide, and the projecting walls on each side of it were five cubits wide. He also measured the main hall; it was forty cubits long and twenty cubits wide.
3 Then he went into the inner sanctuary and measured the jambs of the entrance; each was two cubits wide. The entrance was six cubits wide, and the projecting walls on each side of it were seven cubits wide. 4 And he measured the length of the inner sanctuary; it was twenty cubits, and its width was twenty cubits across the end of the main hall. He said to me, “This is the Most Holy Place.”
5 Then he measured the wall of the temple; it was six cubits thick, and each side room around the temple was four cubits wide. 6 The side rooms were on three levels, one above another, thirty on each level. There were ledges all around the wall of the temple to serve as supports for the side rooms, so that the supports were not inserted into the wall of the temple. 7 The side rooms all around the temple were wider at each successive level. The structure surrounding the temple was built in ascending stages, so that the rooms widened as one went upward. A stairway went up from the lowest floor to the top floor through the middle floor.
8 I saw that the temple had a raised base all around it, forming the foundation of the side rooms. It was the length of the rod, six long cubits. 9 The outer wall of the side rooms was five cubits thick. The open area between the side rooms of the temple 10 and the priests’ rooms was twenty cubits wide all around the temple. 11 There were entrances to the side rooms from the open area, one on the north and another on the south; and the base adjoining the open area was five cubits wide all around.
12 The building facing the temple courtyard on the west side was seventy cubits wide. The wall of the building was five cubits thick all around, and its length was ninety cubits.
13 Then he measured the temple; it was a hundred cubits long, and the temple courtyard and the building with its walls were also a hundred cubits long. 14 The width of the temple courtyard on the east, including the front of the temple, was a hundred cubits.
15 Then he measured the length of the building facing the courtyard at the rear of the temple, including its galleries on each side; it was a hundred cubits.
The main hall, the inner sanctuary and the portico facing the court, 16 as well as the thresholds and the narrow windows and galleries around the three of them—everything beyond and including the threshold was covered with wood. The floor, the wall up to the windows, and the windows were covered. 17 In the space above the outside of the entrance to the inner sanctuary and on the walls at regular intervals all around the inner and outer sanctuary 18 were carved cherubim and palm trees. Palm trees alternated with cherubim. Each cherub had two faces: 19 the face of a human being toward the palm tree on one side and the face of a lion toward the palm tree on the other. They were carved all around the whole temple. 20 From the floor to the area above the entrance, cherubim and palm trees were carved on the wall of the main hall.
21 The main hall had a rectangular doorframe, and the one at the front of the Most Holy Place was similar. 22 There was a wooden altar three cubits high and two cubits square; its corners, its base and its sides were of wood. The man said to me, “This is the table that is before the Lord.” 23 Both the main hall and the Most Holy Place had double doors. 24 Each door had two leaves—two hinged leaves for each door. 25 And on the doors of the main hall were carved cherubim and palm trees like those carved on the walls, and there was a wooden overhang on the front of the portico. 26 On the sidewalls of the portico were narrow windows with palm trees carved on each side. The side rooms of the temple also had overhangs.
Reflect
How would you define the worship of God? What does it take to do it well?
The temple tour continues with the sanctuary proper (entrance, main hall, and Holy of Holies; 40:48, 49; 41:1–4). This is surrounded by rooms on three sides (vv. 5–11), which are probably meant for the storage of votive gifts, ritual equipment, and temple revenue.¹ They are not fixed spaces not needed to the sanctuary wall itself (v 6), reminding Jews that these supporting aspects of serving God should not impinge on the holiness of his house. The massive building behind the Holy of Holies (v. 12) may have a similar safeguarding function by blocking space that was used for idolatrous practices before the exile.²
Likewise, our Christian worship should honor God and not let secondary aspects take center stage. Focusing on donations can obscure the message that the gospel is free, stress on music may become an emotive experience to satisfy the self, and insistence on human traditions can hinder true encounters with God. Worse still, caving in to cultural pressures for a softer, more acceptable image of God is idolatry that distorts his true character.
More positively, the temple decorations point to aspects of the relationship with God. The carved palm trees symbolize the tree of life and flourishing. The cherubim speak of a protected space as they guard the holiness of the encounters with God.³ Meeting God should be both sacred and sustaining. Further, the only piece of furniture in the sanctuary is an altar-like wooden ‘table…before the Lord’ (v. 22).⁴ Most likely, this is where the bread of the Presence is placed (12 loaves weekly) and given to the priests to eat afterward.⁵ They represent gifts offered to God and, in turn, his provision for his servants. They remind us that the relationship with God involves mutual giving in covenant commitment.
Apply
What challenges you here about your worship of God and your relationship with him?
Closing prayer
Holy God, help me honor you and find fulfillment in my relationship with you.
1 Block, 552. 2 Block, 586; 2 Kings 23:11. 3 Gen 3:24. 4 cf., Exod 25:30. 5 Lev 24:5–9.
Book and Author Intros
Extras
Click here to sign up to receive the EXTRAs via email each quarter.
© 2025 Scripture Union U.S.A. All rights reserved. Reproduction of the whole or any part of the contents without written permission is prohibited.
Encounter with God is published in the USA under license from Scripture Union England and Wales, Trinity House, Opal Court, Opal Drive, Fox Milne, Milton Keynes, MK15 0DF.