DECISIONS
Opening Prayer
Father God, speak through your Word. Transform my thinking. Fill me with wisdom and discernment. Give me a humble and steadfast heart.
Read 1 KINGS 12:1–24
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
Israel Rebels Against Rehoboam
12 Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone there to make him king. 2 When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard this (he was still in Egypt, where he had fled from King Solomon), he returned from[a] Egypt. 3 So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and the whole assembly of Israel went to Rehoboam and said to him: 4 “Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but now lighten the harsh labor and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”
5 Rehoboam answered, “Go away for three days and then come back to me.” So the people went away.
6 Then King Rehoboam consulted the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How would you advise me to answer these people?” he asked.
7 They replied, “If today you will be a servant to these people and serve them and give them a favorable answer, they will always be your servants.”
8 But Rehoboam rejected the advice the elders gave him and consulted the young men who had grown up with him and were serving him. 9 He asked them, “What is your advice? How should we answer these people who say to me, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”
10 The young men who had grown up with him replied, “These people have said to you, ‘Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but make our yoke lighter.’ Now tell them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. 11 My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.’”
12 Three days later Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, as the king had said, “Come back to me in three days.” 13 The king answered the people harshly. Rejecting the advice given him by the elders, 14 he followed the advice of the young men and said, “My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” 15 So the king did not listen to the people, for this turn of events was from the Lord, to fulfill the word the Lord had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah the Shilonite.
16 When all Israel saw that the king refused to listen to them, they answered the king:
“What share do we have in David,
what part in Jesse’s son?
To your tents, Israel!
Look after your own house, David!”
So the Israelites went home. 17 But as for the Israelites who were living in the towns of Judah, Rehoboam still ruled over them.
18 King Rehoboam sent out Adoniram,[b] who was in charge of forced labor, but all Israel stoned him to death. King Rehoboam, however, managed to get into his chariot and escape to Jerusalem. 19 So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.
20 When all the Israelites heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the assembly and made him king over all Israel. Only the tribe of Judah remained loyal to the house of David.
21 When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem, he mustered all Judah and the tribe of Benjamin—a hundred and eighty thousand able young men—to go to war against Israel and to regain the kingdom for Rehoboam son of Solomon.
22 But this word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God: 23 “Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah, to all Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, 24 ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not go up to fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Go home, every one of you, for this is my doing.’” So they obeyed the word of the Lord and went home again, as the Lord had ordered.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 12:2 Or he remained in
- 1 Kings 12:18 Some Septuagint manuscripts and Syriac (see also 4:6 and 5:14); Hebrew Adoram
New International Version (NIV)Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Meditate
‘Show me your ways, Lord, teach me your paths.’1
Think Further
Division begins. It wasn’t all the fault of new king, Rehoboam. Solomon himself had allowed the creeping seeds of idolatry to take root.2 Now David’s kingdom is left in the unsure hands of a younger man. Perhaps overwhelmed by power and status, he makes unwise decisions which will be significant for the kingdom’s future.
Right from the start, the presence of a strong rival is evident. Maybe Jeroboam3 was the more natural leader (vv. 1–4), but he wasn’t God’s choice for Judah.4 The people’s request that the former king’s demands on them should be lightened presents an opportunity. A different decision from Rehoboam might have brought a different history for God’s people. The wise elders of Solomon’s court suggest a soft response, emphasizing the role of king as servant (v. 7). In contrast, his friends suggest disrespectful dominance (vv. 10, 11). Perhaps to his credit, Rehoboam pauses for a significant three days (v. 12), but his unwise choice to follow old playmates’ advice brings results which would mean trouble for centuries ahead. Jeroboam and the Israelites go ‘home’ (v. 16). Foolishly, the proud, power-hungry Rehoboam decides to show who is boss, which ends in tragedy. A not-so-impressive king flees for his life (v. 18). Perhaps influenced by others of his generation, Rehoboam then plans an attack on the new regime of Jeroboam (v. 21).
Through it all, there is a continuing whisper of God’s sovereign power at work (v. 15). Solomon had been warned of the result of his heart’s turning from God.5 Now, however, God mercifully restrains Rehoboam from further divisive action (v. 24). God’s action (or apparent inaction) in our contemporary world may sometimes puzzle us, but this story challenges us to keep God-centered thinking and decisions at the heart of our living.
Apply
Pray for our world and its leaders, that choices may be made today in order that God’s will might be done, his kingdom come.
Closing prayer
King of Kings, as I consider the leaders of today’s world, I thank you that you rule over all. Thank you that your will indeed will be done and your kingdom will come.
1 Ps 25:4 2 1 Kings 11:7,8 3 1 Kings 11:28 4 1 Kings 11:29–39 5 1 Kings 11:9
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