A POWERFUL PRAYER
Opening Prayer
God of the present and of eternity, I come before you with humility and with praise. Thank you for your loving mindfulness and care for everything that concerns us.
Read 1 KINGS 8:22–53
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
Solomon’s Prayer of Dedication
22 Then Solomon stood before the altar of the Lord in front of the whole assembly of Israel, spread out his hands toward heaven 23 and said:
“Lord, the God of Israel, there is no God like you in heaven above or on earth below—you who keep your covenant of love with your servants who continue wholeheartedly in your way. 24 You have kept your promise to your servant David my father; with your mouth you have promised and with your hand you have fulfilled it—as it is today.
25 “Now Lord, the God of Israel, keep for your servant David my father the promises you made to him when you said, ‘You shall never fail to have a successor to sit before me on the throne of Israel, if only your descendants are careful in all they do to walk before me faithfully as you have done.’ 26 And now, God of Israel, let your word that you promised your servant David my father come true.
27 “But will God really dwell on earth? The heavens, even the highest heaven, cannot contain you. How much less this temple I have built! 28 Yet give attention to your servant’s prayer and his plea for mercy, Lord my God. Hear the cry and the prayer that your servant is praying in your presence this day. 29 May your eyes be open toward this temple night and day, this place of which you said, ‘My Name shall be there,’ so that you will hear the prayer your servant prays toward this place. 30 Hear the supplication of your servant and of your people Israel when they pray toward this place. Hear from heaven, your dwelling place, and when you hear, forgive.
31 “When anyone wrongs their neighbor and is required to take an oath and they come and swear the oath before your altar in this temple, 32 then hear from heaven and act. Judge between your servants, condemning the guilty by bringing down on their heads what they have done, and vindicating the innocent by treating them in accordance with their innocence.
33 “When your people Israel have been defeated by an enemy because they have sinned against you, and when they turn back to you and give praise to your name, praying and making supplication to you in this temple, 34 then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of your people Israel and bring them back to the land you gave to their ancestors.
35 “When the heavens are shut up and there is no rain because your people have sinned against you, and when they pray toward this place and give praise to your name and turn from their sin because you have afflicted them, 36 then hear from heaven and forgive the sin of your servants, your people Israel. Teach them the right way to live, and send rain on the land you gave your people for an inheritance.
37 “When famine or plague comes to the land, or blight or mildew, locusts or grasshoppers, or when an enemy besieges them in any of their cities, whatever disaster or disease may come, 38 and when a prayer or plea is made by anyone among your people Israel—being aware of the afflictions of their own hearts, and spreading out their hands toward this temple— 39 then hear from heaven, your dwelling place. Forgive and act; deal with everyone according to all they do, since you know their hearts (for you alone know every human heart), 40 so that they will fear you all the time they live in the land you gave our ancestors.
41 “As for the foreigner who does not belong to your people Israel but has come from a distant land because of your name— 42 for they will hear of your great name and your mighty hand and your outstretched arm—when they come and pray toward this temple, 43 then hear from heaven, your dwelling place. Do whatever the foreigner asks of you, so that all the peoples of the earth may know your name and fear you, as do your own people Israel, and may know that this house I have built bears your Name.
44 “When your people go to war against their enemies, wherever you send them, and when they pray to the Lord toward the city you have chosen and the temple I have built for your Name, 45 then hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and uphold their cause.
46 “When they sin against you—for there is no one who does not sin—and you become angry with them and give them over to their enemies, who take them captive to their own lands, far away or near; 47 and if they have a change of heart in the land where they are held captive, and repent and plead with you in the land of their captors and say, ‘We have sinned, we have done wrong, we have acted wickedly’; 48 and if they turn back to you with all their heart and soul in the land of their enemies who took them captive, and pray to you toward the land you gave their ancestors, toward the city you have chosen and the temple I have built for your Name; 49 then from heaven, your dwelling place, hear their prayer and their plea, and uphold their cause. 50 And forgive your people, who have sinned against you; forgive all the offenses they have committed against you, and cause their captors to show them mercy; 51 for they are your people and your inheritance, whom you brought out of Egypt, out of that iron-smelting furnace.
52 “May your eyes be open to your servant’s plea and to the plea of your people Israel, and may you listen to them whenever they cry out to you. 53 For you singled them out from all the nations of the world to be your own inheritance, just as you declared through your servant Moses when you, Sovereign Lord, brought our ancestors out of Egypt.”
New International Version (NIV)Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Reflect
‘Fill thou my life, O Lord my God, / in every part with praise.’1
This is one of the great prayers of Scripture. As Solomon prays at the consecration of the temple, he stretches out his hands toward heaven (v. 22). In a similar way, in our church we encourage people to stretch out their hands as a sign of openness to what God has for us, signifying humility and receptivity. Solomon focuses on the faithfulness of God, who keeps his covenant promises out of his steadfast love (v. 23). The word translated in the ESV as ‘covenant love’ or ‘steadfast love’ is the Hebrew word hesed, reflecting a committed, loyal, and reliable disposition – like one who keeps their end of the bargain. When we pray, we pray to a reliable partner in this relationship. God is trustworthy, not trying to hoodwink us or manipulate us, but granting mercy and grace. In the recounting of God’s promises throughout Israel’s history, Solomon reminds the people of the nature of the God with whom the people covenant.
The temple signified the presence of God on earth, but Solomon acknowledges that God cannot be confined to a building (v. 27). In ancient Israel, a house was considered dedicated when the resident came to live in it, so, when we read of God’s Name being present, it is a sign of his enduring presence in the temple and with the people. It was in the context of God’s residence in the temple that disputes were settled (v. 31) in the sight of God.
The Name was known outside Israel (vv. 41–43) too, so the temple served an evangelistic function as well. Not only are foreigners to be treated with favor and grace, but should Israel go astray, Solomon asks for the same mercy. The temple then serves as a monument to grace, a reminder that when we too go astray, there is one who welcomes us home with compassion and kindness.
Apply
Which of God’s promises give you most comfort and encouragement? Why?
Closing prayer
Faithful God, thank you that all of your promises are “Yes” and “Amen” in Christ, and on that fact, I can stand firm (2 Corinthians 1:21, 22).
1 Horatius Bonar, 1808–82
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