A MINORITY OF ONE
Opening Prayer
Lord God, use the power of your Word to build my life on you and to help me live in ways that show others who you are.
Read 1 KINGS 18:20–46
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
20 So Ahab sent word throughout all Israel and assembled the prophets on Mount Carmel. 21 Elijah went before the people and said, “How long will you waver between two opinions? If the Lord is God, follow him; but if Baal is God, follow him.”
But the people said nothing.
22 Then Elijah said to them, “I am the only one of the Lord’s prophets left, but Baal has four hundred and fifty prophets. 23 Get two bulls for us. Let Baal’s prophets choose one for themselves, and let them cut it into pieces and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. I will prepare the other bull and put it on the wood but not set fire to it. 24 Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the Lord. The god who answers by fire—he is God.”
Then all the people said, “What you say is good.”
25 Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Choose one of the bulls and prepare it first, since there are so many of you. Call on the name of your god, but do not light the fire.” 26 So they took the bull given them and prepared it.
Then they called on the name of Baal from morning till noon. “Baal, answer us!” they shouted. But there was no response; no one answered. And they danced around the altar they had made.
27 At noon Elijah began to taunt them. “Shout louder!” he said. “Surely he is a god! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or busy, or traveling. Maybe he is sleeping and must be awakened.” 28 So they shouted louder and slashed themselves with swords and spears, as was their custom, until their blood flowed. 29 Midday passed, and they continued their frantic prophesying until the time for the evening sacrifice. But there was no response, no one answered, no one paid attention.
30 Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come here to me.” They came to him, and he repaired the altar of the Lord, which had been torn down. 31 Elijah took twelve stones, one for each of the tribes descended from Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, “Your name shall be Israel.” 32 With the stones he built an altar in the name of the Lord, and he dug a trench around it large enough to hold two seahs[a] of seed. 33 He arranged the wood, cut the bull into pieces and laid it on the wood. Then he said to them, “Fill four large jars with water and pour it on the offering and on the wood.”
34 “Do it again,” he said, and they did it again.
“Do it a third time,” he ordered, and they did it the third time. 35 The water ran down around the altar and even filled the trench.
36 At the time of sacrifice, the prophet Elijah stepped forward and prayed: “Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel, let it be known today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your command. 37 Answer me, Lord, answer me, so these people will know that you, Lord, are God, and that you are turning their hearts back again.”
38 Then the fire of the Lord fell and burned up the sacrifice, the wood, the stones and the soil, and also licked up the water in the trench.
39 When all the people saw this, they fell prostrate and cried, “The Lord—he is God! The Lord—he is God!”
40 Then Elijah commanded them, “Seize the prophets of Baal. Don’t let anyone get away!” They seized them, and Elijah had them brought down to the Kishon Valley and slaughtered there.
41 And Elijah said to Ahab, “Go, eat and drink, for there is the sound of a heavy rain.” 42 So Ahab went off to eat and drink, but Elijah climbed to the top of Carmel, bent down to the ground and put his face between his knees.
43 “Go and look toward the sea,” he told his servant. And he went up and looked.
“There is nothing there,” he said.
Seven times Elijah said, “Go back.”
44 The seventh time the servant reported, “A cloud as small as a man’s hand is rising from the sea.”
So Elijah said, “Go and tell Ahab, ‘Hitch up your chariot and go down before the rain stops you.’”
45 Meanwhile, the sky grew black with clouds, the wind rose, a heavy rain started falling and Ahab rode off to Jezreel. 46 The power of the Lord came on Elijah and, tucking his cloak into his belt, he ran ahead of Ahab all the way to Jezreel.
Footnotes
- 1 Kings 18:32 That is, probably about 24 pounds or about 11 kilograms
New International Version (NIV)Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Meditate
‘The dearest idol I have known, / whate’er that idol be, / help me to tear it from thy throne, / and worship only thee.’1
Think Further
King Ahab, along with people from all over Israel and the prophets of Baal and Asherah (vv. 19, 20) come together at Mount Carmel as Elijah has requested. He poses a simple challenge (v. 21), but in the process puts his finger on the key issue, syncretism. They want to hedge their bets and serve both the Lord and Baal. As a weather god, Baal would be particularly useful in a drought – but the Lord will brook no rival.2 Elijah follows his verbal challenge with a physical contest (v. 23). He calls for two bulls to be brought. Baal’s prophets can choose one and prepare it for sacrifice. Elijah can prepare the other. Neither can set the sacrifice alight: they must wait to see which god answers by fire (v. 24). Simple prayer for rain will prove nothing, but fire will reveal which god has responded.
At this critical time for himself and his people, Elijah weaponizes humor. Baal’s prophets call on their god for most of the day (v. 29). When they ask him to answer them, nothing happens. They shout, they dance – still nothing happens. Elijah starts to tease them. ‘Shout louder!’ he says, giving some helpful (!) suggestions as to why he’s not answering (vv. 27, 28). It’s not unlike the ridiculous reasons Jesus suggested for people not going to the great banquet in his parable.3
In contrast, when it’s finally Elijah’s turn to ask for fire (v. 30), he repairs the altar for the sacrifice. He makes things as difficult as possible for his God, drenching everything in water (vv. 33, 34). And then he prays. Now we discover his real agenda (vv. 36, 37). Water is not the issue, faithful trust in God is. And so lightning brings fire from a cloudless sky, precursor to torrential rain (v. 45)!
Apply
Ask God to pinpoint areas of your life where you are trying to have it both ways, serving two masters.4
Closing prayer
Thank you, Father, that you are quick to forgive the sins I confess and are eager to bless me whenever I turn to you in repentance.
1 William Cowper, 1731–1800, ‘Oh! For a closer walk with God’ 2 Exod 20:3 3 Luke 14:15–24 4 Matt 6:24
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