WHAT’S IN A NAME?
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Opening Prayer
It is with an open heart I come to meditate on your Word today, Father. Speak to me through it; show me in new ways who you are and give me greater reason to praise you.
Read EXODUS 3
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
Moses and the Burning Bush
3 Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. 2 There the angel of the Lord appeared to him in flames of fire from within a bush. Moses saw that though the bush was on fire it did not burn up. 3 So Moses thought, “I will go over and see this strange sight—why the bush does not burn up.”
4 When the Lord saw that he had gone over to look, God called to him from within the bush, “Moses! Moses!”
And Moses said, “Here I am.”
5 “Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.” 6 Then he said, “I am the God of your father,[a] the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.” At this, Moses hid his face, because he was afraid to look at God.
7 The Lord said, “I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned about their suffering. 8 So I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites. 9 And now the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and I have seen the way the Egyptians are oppressing them. 10 So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt.”
11 But Moses said to God, “Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”
12 And God said, “I will be with you. And this will be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, you[b] will worship God on this mountain.”
13 Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ Then what shall I tell them?”
14 God said to Moses, “I am who I am.[c] This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I am has sent me to you.’”
15 God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The Lord,[d] the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob—has sent me to you.’
“This is my name forever,
the name you shall call me
from generation to generation.
16 “Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘The Lord, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob—appeared to me and said: I have watched over you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt. 17 And I have promised to bring you up out of your misery in Egypt into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’
18 “The elders of Israel will listen to you. Then you and the elders are to go to the king of Egypt and say to him, ‘The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us. Let us take a three-day journey into the wilderness to offer sacrifices to the Lord our God.’ 19 But I know that the king of Egypt will not let you go unless a mighty hand compels him. 20 So I will stretch out my hand and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders that I will perform among them. After that, he will let you go.
21 “And I will make the Egyptians favorably disposed toward this people, so that when you leave you will not go empty-handed. 22 Every woman is to ask her neighbor and any woman living in her house for articles of silver and gold and for clothing, which you will put on your sons and daughters. And so you will plunder the Egyptians.”
Footnotes
- Exodus 3:6 Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch (see Acts 7:32) fathers
- Exodus 3:12 The Hebrew is plural.
- Exodus 3:14 Or I will be what I will be
- Exodus 3:15 The Hebrew for Lord sounds like and may be related to the Hebrew for I am in verse 14.
New International Version (NIV)Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Reflect
How do you prepare to enter the presence of the Holy One?I knew a minister who said that he always made sure he was well dressed and wearing his shoes before he went into his study to pray, because he could not come before the Lord in his carpet slippers. Moses removes his shoes as a sign of reverence when he is on holy ground in God’s presence. Might we sometimes be too casual in our approach to God?
Does it seem strange that Moses asks God what he should say if the Israelites ask for the name of the God who has sent him (v. 13)? Over 2,000 gods were worshipped in ancient Egypt,* each with their own area of responsibility. Perhaps the people have become unfamiliar with the God of their ancestors, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (v. 15).
‘I am who I am’ is, in Hebrew, linked to God’s name ‘Yahweh’ (usually written YHWH and rarely in use today). What does this say about the nature of God? The name Yahweh was so holy that Jews would not pronounce it, sometimes substituting the word ‘Adonai’ (Lord) and sometimes using the consonants from the divine name with the vowels from Adonai, pronounced ‘Jehovah.’ Most English Bibles translate it as ‘Lord.’ Can you think of a time when you learned something new about the names and person of God?
Apply
What names of God are most meaningful to you? Why?
Closing prayer
‘Jehovah, great I am! By earth and heaven confessed; I bow and bless the sacred name forever blest.’**
*www.worldhistory.org/article/885/egyptian-gods-the-complete-list/
** ‘The God of Abraham Praise’, Daniel ben Judah, paraphraser: Thomas Olivers, 1770
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