SIN-RIPPLES
Opening Prayer
As I come to study your Word today, Lord God, speak to me through it and teach me more of your will for me.
Read GENESIS 4
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
Cain and Abel
4 Adam[a] made love to his wife Eve, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Cain.[b] She said, “With the help of the Lord I have brought forth[c] a man.” 2 Later she gave birth to his brother Abel.
Now Abel kept flocks, and Cain worked the soil. 3 In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the Lord. 4 And Abel also brought an offering—fat portions from some of the firstborn of his flock. The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering, 5 but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry, and his face was downcast.
6 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry? Why is your face downcast? 7 If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.”
8 Now Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let’s go out to the field.”[d] While they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.
9 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?”
“I don’t know,” he replied. “Am I my brother’s keeper?”
10 The Lord said, “What have you done? Listen! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground. 11 Now you are under a curse and driven from the ground, which opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12 When you work the ground, it will no longer yield its crops for you. You will be a restless wanderer on the earth.”
13 Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is more than I can bear. 14 Today you are driving me from the land, and I will be hidden from your presence; I will be a restless wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.”
15 But the Lord said to him, “Not so[e]; anyone who kills Cain will suffer vengeance seven times over.” Then the Lord put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him would kill him. 16 So Cain went out from the Lord’s presence and lived in the land of Nod,[f] east of Eden.
17 Cain made love to his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. 18 To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad was the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael was the father of Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech.
19 Lamech married two women, one named Adah and the other Zillah. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the father of those who live in tents and raise livestock. 21 His brother’s name was Jubal; he was the father of all who play stringed instruments and pipes. 22 Zillah also had a son, Tubal-Cain, who forged all kinds of tools out of[g] bronze and iron. Tubal-Cain’s sister was Naamah.
23 Lamech said to his wives,
“Adah and Zillah, listen to me;
wives of Lamech, hear my words.
I have killed a man for wounding me,
a young man for injuring me.
24 If Cain is avenged seven times,
then Lamech seventy-seven times.”
25 Adam made love to his wife again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth,[h] saying, “God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.” 26 Seth also had a son, and he named him Enosh.
At that time people began to call on[i] the name of the Lord.
Footnotes
- Genesis 4:1 Or The man
- Genesis 4:1 Cain sounds like the Hebrew for brought forth or acquired.
- Genesis 4:1 Or have acquired
- Genesis 4:8 Samaritan Pentateuch, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text does not have “Let’s go out to the field.”
- Genesis 4:15 Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew Very well
- Genesis 4:16 Nod means wandering (see verses 12 and 14).
- Genesis 4:22 Or who instructed all who work in
- Genesis 4:25 Seth probably means granted.
- Genesis 4:26 Or to proclaim
New International Version (NIV)Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Reflect
When you are angry, how often do you seek God to conform your emotions to what pleases him?How does a worshipper, entering God’s presence with an offering (v. 3), end up a ‘restless wanderer’, cut off from God’s presence (vv. 14, 16)? Cain was ‘very angry’ that his offering was rejected (v. 5). Yet, God did not punish Cain but, with the probing question, ‘Why are you angry?’ (v. 6), invited Cain to search his heart and get right with God (see Genesis 3:9, 11, 13 for more such questions). Cain ignored both the question and God’s wise counsel to ‘do what is right’ (v. 7). His unrepentant anger made him easily led to commit murder.
‘Sins are like circles in the water when a stone is thrown into it; one produces another. When anger was in Cain’s heart, murder was not far off.’* As Jesus taught, anger leads to further sin and makes us as culpable as if we committed murder (Matthew 5:22). Genesis 3 and 4 show humankind becoming increasingly hardened to sin: ‘Eve had to be talked into her sin; Cain could not be talked out of it, even by God himself.’** Lamech went still further—he could not stop talking about his sin (vv. 23, 24)!
Apply
‘The journey from your mind to your hands is shorter than you’re thinking.’*** Are you harboring in your mind or heart something that must be nipped in the bud before it reaches your hands?
Closing prayer
Give me grace, Father—grace to ‘be alert and of sober mind’ because ‘the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour’ (1 Peter 5:8).
*Matthew Henry, cited in John Bate, Six Thousand Illustrations of Moral and Religious Truths (Jarrold and sons, 1899), 798.
**Steven J Cole, https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-11-sin-crouching-door-genesis-41-15
***‘Slow Fade’, Mark Hall, © 2007 My Refuge Music and Sony/ATV Tree Publishing
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