REDEMPTION
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Opening Prayer
Lord Jesus, thank you that there is nothing in life or death that can separate me from you. I offer you my praise and thanksgiving.
Read EXODUS 13:1–16
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
Consecration of the Firstborn
13 The Lord said to Moses, 2 “Consecrate to me every firstborn male. The first offspring of every womb among the Israelites belongs to me, whether human or animal.”
3 Then Moses said to the people, “Commemorate this day, the day you came out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery, because the Lord brought you out of it with a mighty hand. Eat nothing containing yeast. 4 Today, in the month of Aviv, you are leaving. 5 When the Lord brings you into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites and Jebusites—the land he swore to your ancestors to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey—you are to observe this ceremony in this month: 6 For seven days eat bread made without yeast and on the seventh day hold a festival to the Lord. 7 Eat unleavened bread during those seven days; nothing with yeast in it is to be seen among you, nor shall any yeast be seen anywhere within your borders. 8 On that day tell your son, ‘I do this because of what the Lord did for me when I came out of Egypt.’ 9 This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that this law of the Lord is to be on your lips. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand. 10 You must keep this ordinance at the appointed time year after year.
11 “After the Lord brings you into the land of the Canaanites and gives it to you, as he promised on oath to you and your ancestors, 12 you are to give over to the Lord the first offspring of every womb. All the firstborn males of your livestock belong to the Lord. 13 Redeem with a lamb every firstborn donkey, but if you do not redeem it, break its neck. Redeem every firstborn among your sons.
14 “In days to come, when your son asks you, ‘What does this mean?’ say to him, ‘With a mighty hand the Lord brought us out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. 15 When Pharaoh stubbornly refused to let us go, the Lord killed the firstborn of both people and animals in Egypt. This is why I sacrifice to the Lord the first male offspring of every womb and redeem each of my firstborn sons.’ 16 And it will be like a sign on your hand and a symbol on your forehead that the Lord brought us out of Egypt with his mighty hand.”
New International Version (NIV)Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Reflect
I am the eldest of my siblings. Before I was born, my mother prayed as Hannah prayed in 1 Samuel 1:11 (not the razor bit!) and gave me back to God. How does your church celebrate new birth?In this passage, the importance of remembering and celebrating the Israelites’ freedom from Egypt has a particular context: the consecration of the firstborn. Being the firstborn, the one who inherited the double portion and the father’s name, was already significant; the transaction between Esau and Jacob is an example (Genesis 25:27–34). The Passover itself indicated this too. It was the firstborn son of both humans and animals that died. Now, God says, every firstborn male, human and animal, was to be seen as belonging to God. Firstborn animals were to be sacrificed (with one exception); firstborn sons were to be redeemed by sacrificing a lamb (vv. 12, 13). Every time this happened, it was to serve as a reminder of the power and might of the Lord (v. 16).
Once more, this points us forward to the Lamb of God. Jesus offers everyone redemption from the slavery of sin through the sacrifice of his own life (1 Peter 1:18, 19). Each of us is redeemed with his precious blood.
Apply
What should our response be? ‘Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship’ (Romans 12:1). Pray through what this means for you today.
Closing prayer
Thank you, Father, for sacrificing your only begotten Son for my life and promising me an inheritance in him that is beyond measure.
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