ONE INSPIRING LEADER
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Opening Prayer
No one compares to you, Lord God; nothing compares to the love and care you offer me. Thank you for offering me grace and mercy and for enabling me to know who you are.
Read JUDGES 4
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Deborah
4 Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord, now that Ehud was dead.2 So the Lord sold them into the hands of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. Sisera, the commander of his army, was based in Harosheth Haggoyim.3 Because he had nine hundred chariots fitted with iron and had cruelly oppressed the Israelites for twenty years, they cried to the Lord for help.
4 Now Deborah, a prophet, the wife of Lappidoth, was leading[a] Israel at that time. 5 She held court under the Palm of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went up to her to have their disputes decided. 6 She sent for Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, “The Lord, the God of Israel, commands you: ‘Go, take with you ten thousand men of Naphtali and Zebulun and lead them up to Mount Tabor. 7 I will lead Sisera, the commander of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his troops to the Kishon River and give him into your hands.’”
8 Barak said to her, “If you go with me, I will go; but if you don’t go with me, I won’t go.”
9 “Certainly I will go with you,” said Deborah. “But because of the course you are taking, the honor will not be yours, for the Lord will deliver Sisera into the hands of a woman.” So Deborah went with Barak to Kedesh. 10 There Barak summoned Zebulun and Naphtali, and ten thousand men went up under his command. Deborah also went up with him.
11 Now Heber the Kenite had left the other Kenites, the descendants of Hobab,Moses’ brother-in-law,[b] and pitched his tent by the great tree in Zaanannimnear Kedesh.
12 When they told Sisera that Barak son of Abinoam had gone up to Mount Tabor, 13 Sisera summoned from Harosheth Haggoyim to the Kishon River all his men and his nine hundred chariots fitted with iron.
14 Then Deborah said to Barak, “Go! This is the day the Lord has given Sisera into your hands. Has not the Lord gone ahead of you?” So Barak went down Mount Tabor, with ten thousand men following him. 15 At Barak’s advance, the Lord routed Sisera and all his chariots and army by the sword, and Sisera got down from his chariot and fled on foot.
16 Barak pursued the chariots and army as far as Harosheth Haggoyim, and all Sisera’s troops fell by the sword; not a man was left. 17 Sisera, meanwhile, fled on foot to the tent of Jael, the wife of Heber the Kenite, because there was an alliance between Jabin king of Hazor and the family of Heber the Kenite.
18 Jael went out to meet Sisera and said to him, “Come, my lord, come right in. Don’t be afraid.” So he entered her tent, and she covered him with a blanket.
19 “I’m thirsty,” he said. “Please give me some water.” She opened a skin of milk, gave him a drink, and covered him up.
20 “Stand in the doorway of the tent,” he told her. “If someone comes by and asks you, ‘Is anyone in there?’ say ‘No.’”
21 But Jael, Heber’s wife, picked up a tent peg and a hammer and went quietly to him while he lay fast asleep, exhausted. She drove the peg through his temple into the ground, and he died.
22 Just then Barak came by in pursuit of Sisera, and Jael went out to meet him. “Come,” she said, “I will show you the man you’re looking for.” So he went in with her, and there lay Sisera with the tent peg through his temple—dead.
23 On that day God subdued Jabin king of Canaan before the Israelites. 24 And the hand of the Israelites pressed harder and harder against Jabin king of Canaan until they destroyed him.
Footnotes
- Judges 4:4 Traditionally judging
- Judges 4:11 Or father-in-law
New International Version (NIV)Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Reflect
Which characters in the Bible inspire you? Thank God for their faith and what they achieved.For centuries, the story of Deborah (but not Jael!) has continued to inspire, especially young girls. A sigh of relief must have greeted God’s appointment of a new leader with a proven record of competence. But note, it took 20 years of cruel oppression before anyone cried out to God (v. 3). They’d forgotten God’s covenant with their ancestors!
Deborah is a woman who already has the authority to speak God’s words (vv. 5, 6). Barak accepts her authority but not God’s promise of victory. He won’t go ahead without her (v. 8). How often does the writer state that God wins the battle, not Barak? Two women transform the situation, one on the battlefield, one in a tent. Maybe Deborah’s calm, inspirational reputation has been preserved with the help of her song in chapter 5. Jael, on the other hand, seals the victory. What motivates her to murder Sisera, the military commander of Israel’s arch-enemy, King Jabin? We’ll never know, but maybe Sisera had often visited her tent and she’d had enough of his unwelcome advances.
This is a story of God coming to the rescue, acting unexpectedly. Who could have expected God to take on human flesh?! Who can predict what God might do next? These are important truths about him to pass on.
Apply
Are there areas in your life where you might be limiting your expectations of him?
Closing prayer
Where I have not come to you with as much faith as I should, Father, forgive me. Help me to pray with confidence in you to intervene, no matter how insoluble life situations seem.
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