ENEMIES AND FRIENDS
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Opening Prayer
Father, please speak to me as I begin these readings about the life of David, so that I will learn valuable lessons through the stories we cover.
Read 1 SAMUEL 19
For additional translations of the passage, use this link to Bible Gateway.
1Saul told his son Jonathan and all the attendants to kill David. But Jonathan had taken a great liking to David 2and warned him, “My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. Be on your guard tomorrow morning; go into hiding and stay there. 3I will go out and stand with my father in the field where you are. I’ll speak to him about you and will tell you what I find out.”
4Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father and said to him, “Let not the king do wrong to his servant David; he has not wronged you, and what he has done has benefited you greatly. 5He took his life in his hands when he killed the Philistine. The Lord won a great victory for all Israel, and you saw it and were glad. Why then would you do wrong to an innocent man like David by killing him for no reason?”
6Saul listened to Jonathan and took this oath: “As surely as the Lord lives, David will not be put to death.”
7So Jonathan called David and told him the whole conversation. He brought him to Saul, and David was with Saul as before.
8Once more war broke out, and David went out and fought the Philistines. He struck them with such force that they fled before him.
9But an evil spirit from the Lord came on Saul as he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand. While David was playing the lyre, 10Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear, but David eluded him as Saul drove the spear into the wall. That night David made good his escape.
11Saul sent men to David’s house to watch it and to kill him in the morning. But Michal, David’s wife, warned him, “If you don’t run for your life tonight, tomorrow you’ll be killed.” 12So Michal let David down through a window, and he fled and escaped. 13Then Michal took an idol and laid it on the bed, covering it with a garment and putting some goats’ hair at the head.
14When Saul sent the men to capture David, Michal said, “He is ill.”
15Then Saul sent the men back to see David and told them, “Bring him up to me in his bed so that I may kill him.” 16But when the men entered, there was the idol in the bed, and at the head was some goats’ hair.
17Saul said to Michal, “Why did you deceive me like this and send my enemy away so that he escaped?” Michal told him, “He said to me, ‘Let me get away. Why should I kill you?'”
18When David had fled and made his escape, he went to Samuel at Ramah and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went to Naioth and stayed there. 19Word came to Saul: “David is in Naioth at Ramah”; 20so he sent men to capture him. But when they saw a group of prophets prophesying, with Samuel standing there as their leader, the Spirit of God came on Saul’s men, and they also prophesied. 21Saul was told about it, and he sent more men, and they prophesied too. Saul sent men a third time, and they also prophesied. 22Finally, he himself left for Ramah and went to the great cistern at Seku. And he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?” “Over in Naioth at Ramah,” they said.
23So Saul went to Naioth at Ramah. But the Spirit of God came even on him, and he walked along prophesying until he came to Naioth. 24He stripped off his garments, and he too prophesied in Samuel’s presence. He lay naked all that day and all that night. This is why people say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”
Reflect
How would you define friendship, especially in light of your experience with the friends God has given you?Saul’s paranoia as he perceives the threat posed to his kingship by David is increasing. His jealousy over David’s successes leaves him vulnerable; Saul is now at the mercy of strong, destructive psychological and spiritual forces within him.
This is a precarious time for the young man, David. From being a favorite at court, he is now a fugitive, fearing for his safety and wondering who to trust. Fortunately, he has found a loyal ally in Jonathan, Saul’s son, who seems to have recognized God’s hand upon David and helps him navigate this tricky situation (18:1—4). Likewise, his wife Michal helps him evade capture, and Samuel provides him a place of refuge.
The next few years will be highly formative in David’s spiritual development and maturity as he learns to trust God in many dangerous situations. He will be tried and tested but discover that God is utterly faithful and able to bring about his purposes, no matter what the opposition.
Apply
When we are hard-pressed, we discover our true friends. Who has stood by you in challenging times? Who might you encourage who is passing through deep waters?
Closing prayer
Thank you, Father, for the friends you have given me who have encouraged me during hard times. Help me to be the kind of friend others need when they are struggling.
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